Have you ever been snuggling with your dog only to be suddenly repelled by a bad smell? I’ve been there, and that odor… let’s just say it’s unbearable.It’s not surprising, though. Bad breath in dogs is usually caused by plaque buildup, which allows bacteria to thrive and leads to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues in adult dogs, affecting up to 80% of them.Keeping your dog’s teeth clean not only reduces bad breath, but also prevents a host of other health problems caused by periodontal disease, such as tooth loss, fistulas, osteomyelitis, and the negative effects of oral bacteria spreading to internal organs.Unfortunately, most pet owners don’t realize that dental health is a crucial foundation for a dog’s longevity—and the good news is that periodontal disease can be completely prevented with regular brushing.So, if you want to help your furry friend live a long and healthy life, follow along as we guide you through the proper way to brush your dog’s teeth.
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Preparation
First, choose a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs. This is especially important for toothpaste: human toothpaste can be too harsh for dogs, causing resistance or discomfort. Additionally, because dogs’ digestive systems differ from ours, ingesting human toothpaste may lead to digestive issues.
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First-Time Brushing
For your dog’s first brushing session, start gradually. If your dog is hesitant, brush only one or two teeth at a time, giving them a chance to slowly get used to the process.
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Where to Brush
Dogs have rough tongues that help clean plaque on the inner surfaces of teeth, so the focus should be on brushing the outer surfaces (although the inner surfaces still need attention). Pay special attention to the back teeth, as plaque and tartar are hardest to remove here, and periodontal disease often starts in this area.
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How to Brush
Brush gently, just like you would for yourself, without harming the gums. Hold the toothbrush at a 45° angle to clean both the teeth and the gum line effectively.
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What If the Dog Can’t Rinse?
If you’re using dog-safe, edible toothpaste, just let your dog lick it off after brushing. They might even think it’s a treat and start looking forward to brushing time!
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How Often Should You Brush?
Ideally, brush your dog’s teeth after their last meal each day. This helps remove plaque and bacteria that accumulate throughout the day. If daily brushing isn’t possible, most veterinary dental experts recommend brushing at least three times per week to greatly reduce the risk of serious dental disease.
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Are Chew Sticks or Dental Chews Useful?
It’s important to emphasize that brushing is the most effective way to prevent periodontal disease—period. However, chew sticks and dental chews can help reduce tartar buildup, especially if brushing is limited to three times a week. They serve as a helpful supplement to regular brushing.
Dental health is truly essential for dogs. I hope every pet owner and their furry friend can enjoy strong, healthy teeth—after all, healthy teeth mean a good appetite, a strong body, and happy mealtime every day!
